In the aftermath of Azerbaijan’s decisive victory, more than a third of Nagorno-Karabakh’s population, around 42,500 people, have fled the enclave, posing a significant humanitarian challenge for Armenia. The refugees, displaced by the recent conflict, face dire conditions as they seek shelter in Armenian towns. Compounded by a tragic fuel depot blast that claimed 68 lives and left over 100 missing, Armenia struggles to provide adequate housing and support for the displaced. With economic strains and diplomatic shifts, the crisis adds to the complexities faced by Armenia, prompting international aid efforts. The situation puts pressure on Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, who faces both internal political challenges and tensions with Russia amid calls to pivot away from historical alliances.