Six years after initially joining China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Nepal continues to grapple with understanding China’s underlying objectives in the ambitious infrastructure project. The complexity of the BRI, its financial implications, and the strategic implications for nations participating in it pose challenges for Nepal and raise questions about the long-term implications of its involvement. This article sheds light on Nepal’s ongoing efforts to comprehend China’s intentions and navigate its relationship with its powerful neighbor within the context of the BRI. Nepal’s experience serves as a case study illustrating the intricate dynamics and considerations for countries participating in the BRI, highlighting the importance of careful analysis and strategic decision-making in international infrastructure partnerships.