Turkish President Recep Erdogan met with Russian President Putin in Sochi to discuss the revival of an agreement allowing Ukraine to export grains and other commodities from Black Sea ports. Putin previously refused to extend this deal, citing unmet promises of easing restrictions on Russian exports. This meeting carries significant global implications for food supply, with Ukraine and Russia being vital suppliers of goods to developing nations.

Notably, 57% of Ukraine’s grain exports went to developing countries, with China as the primary recipient. Russia’s attacks on Ukraine’s Black Sea ports have further underscored the importance of this agreement. Erdogan has maintained close ties with Putin during the 18-month war in Ukraine, positioning Turkey as both a trading partner for Russia and a supporter of Ukraine.

The talks represent a critical juncture in ensuring food security for many nations, and they follow intense diplomatic efforts to understand and meet Russia’s demands for the Black Sea deal’s resumption.