Former Taiwan President Ma Ying-jeou emphasizes peaceful resolution between Taiwan and China, citing shared culture and history. Following his second meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, Ma urges young Taiwanese to recognize the historical and cultural ties. However, tensions persist as China considers Taiwan its territory, escalating military and political pressure. Ma’s slip-up, referring to “the Republic of China,” underscores sensitivities, as China does not recognize Taiwan’s sovereignty. Taiwan rejects Beijing’s claims, insisting on self-determination. Despite advocating dialogue, Ma’s party, the Kuomintang (KMT), lost the presidential election, signaling public support for maintaining autonomy.