Maldivians participated in a crucial run-off presidential election on September 30, where incumbent President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih faced opposition candidate Mohamed Muizzu. The runoff, triggered by neither candidate securing over 50% in the first round, has become a de facto referendum on the regional influence of India versus China in the Indian Ocean archipelago. Muizzu’s People’s National Congress is perceived as pro-China, accusing Solih of allowing unchecked Indian presence. The Maldives, pivotal in the strategic Indian Ocean, holds geopolitical significance. The runoff outcome will be revealed on Sunday, with Muizzu pledging to reassess the Indian military presence and balance trade relations if elected.