Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman refutes P Chidambaram’s claim of India’s inevitable ascent to the third-largest economy, emphasizing the need for concerted efforts and visionary leadership under Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Sitharaman challenges the notion of arithmetic inevitability, citing the significance of governance, anti-corruption measures, skill development, welfare schemes, and business-friendly environment. She contrasts the economic performance under Congress-led and Modi’s governments, highlighting India’s ascent from 12th to 5th rank during Modi’s tenure despite challenges like the global pandemic. Sitharaman underscores the role of leadership and proactive governance in achieving economic milestones.