Myanmar’s announcement of compulsory conscription for all male citizens aged 18 to 35 has sparked fears of a new wave of displacement as the military junta grapples with insurgency in various provinces. The conscription is seen as a response to the armed groups, such as the Arakan Army, that have gained control over parts of Arakan, Chin, Kachin, Sagaing, and areas near the Thai-Myanmar border. Democratic opposition sources warn of a potentially uncontrollable situation as the military rulers attempt to reclaim lost territories. There have been reports of Myanmar soldiers seeking refuge in neighboring countries, including Bangladesh and India.