More than one million Indians, along with their dependents, are stuck in employment-based green card backlogs in the US, with over 1.2 million individuals waiting across different categories. The backlog arises from annual limits on green cards, disproportionately affecting the Indian diaspora. The NFAP analysis reveals significant numbers in EB-1, EB-2, and EB-3 categories, with projections suggesting a worsening situation without Congressional intervention. The lengthy wait times impact individuals and families and hinder the US’s ability to attract and retain talent, urging the need for immigration system reforms. Despite proposals to ease the backlog, legislative action remains elusive.