Russian Orthodox priests who publicly pray or speak for peace amidst the conflict with Ukraine face repressions from both the Church and the state. Some defy orders to pray for victory and instead call for peace, challenging the church hierarchy. Praying for peace can be interpreted as discrediting the Russian army, leading to prosecution and even defrocking. The Russian Orthodox Church supports the war, and those against it risk losing their positions, benefits, and ministries. Priests advocating peace are viewed as crucial in breaking the monolithic stance of the Church and the state on the conflict.