In India, the proposal for an inheritance tax, inspired by global models, sparks intense debate. Advocates argue it promotes wealth distribution, while critics fear economic regression. With diverse views, questions arise about its feasibility and impact on entrepreneurship and wealth accumulation. Drawing from historical and economic perspectives, the discourse reflects on its implications for India’s evolving socio-economic landscape. As the nation navigates growth and equity, the inheritance tax debate underscores the need for nuanced policy decisions balancing wealth redistribution and economic growth.