Senator Ben Cardin expresses worry over India’s notification of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019, particularly its potential impact on the Muslim community. He emphasizes the importance of upholding human rights values in the U.S.-India relationship. The U.S. State Department also expressed concern, advocating for religious freedom and equal treatment. However, HinduPACT and the Global Hindu Heritage Foundation support the Act, citing its humanitarian aspect in protecting persecuted minorities from neighboring countries. They criticize the State Department’s stance, highlighting the plight of minority girls in Pakistan. The Act aims to address the persecution faced by minorities, but its implementation sparks debate on secularism and humanitarian principles.