In the second UN meeting in less than a year, national and regional envoys convene in Doha on February 18 to discuss increased engagement with Afghanistan and a coordinated response to the nation’s evolving situation. Hosted by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, uncertainty prevails over the Taliban’s participation, with the group demanding sole representation and a meeting with Guterres. The Taliban’s strict governance, especially its treatment of women, has led to non-recognition by any government. The meeting will consider a UN assessment recommending ties to the Taliban be linked to improved women’s rights and education access. The outcome holds significant implications for Afghanistan’s international relations.