Anthropogenic climate change is exacerbating the threat of heat-related illnesses, with rising global temperatures posing significant challenges. India, particularly vulnerable to heatwaves, has witnessed a steady increase in mean temperatures, impacting various regions differently. Heat exposure leads to heat stress, manifesting in conditions ranging from mild to life-threatening, such as heat stroke. Understanding the complex interplay of factors contributing to heat exposure, including socio-economic and environmental variables, is crucial for effective mitigation and adaptation strategies.