As Prime Minister Narendra Modi prepares for his Bhutan visit, bilateral ties between India and Bhutan are poised for further enhancement. Rooted in a historic friendship treaty, diplomatic relations since 1968 have thrived through high-level exchanges. Economic cooperation, fueled by trade agreements and Indian investments, remains robust, with India as Bhutan’s top trade partner. India’s developmental aid, notably in agriculture and infrastructure, reinforces Bhutan’s socio-economic growth. Hydropower collaboration drives energy security, while educational and cultural exchanges deepen societal bonds. Emerging sectors like digital initiatives and space cooperation herald a modernized partnership.