The Islamic State-Khorasan (IS-K) has grown into a significant global jihadist force, originating in Afghanistan but now extending its reach to Russia and Iran. Despite clashes with the Taliban and U.S. airstrikes, IS-K continues to recruit fighters and carry out attacks, targeting various ethnic and religious groups. Recent incidents in Russia, including a deadly concert hall attack, highlight the group’s escalating ambitions. With a base in Afghanistan and support from Central Asian militants, IS-K poses a renewed threat, leveraging sophisticated propaganda to advance its agenda beyond its original stronghold.